Goddam Commie Reds-Under-the-Bed Zen!
Let me get this right out of the way first - Nishijima Roshi was not a Marxist! However, like a lot of intelligent, inquiring and philosophically-minded people of his generation (and subsequent generations, even in countries where Marx's writings were effectively banned or got you investigated or blacklisted, as in the USA), he had read Marx and was familiar with his ideas and theories. In his main work Das Kapital, Marx adapted the idealistic dialectical modality of his teacher Hegel and used it to examine and lay bare the workings and inherent material and social conflicts of the capitalist mode of production and capitalist society. Nishijima Roshi mentions this all in his intro to Shobogenzo. This is relevant to Shobogenzo as Master Dogen also presents a sort of radical dialectical view, as laid out in Shobogenzo Genjo-Koan... Basically, he [Master Dogen] looks at a problem from two sides, and then tries to synthesize the two viewpoints into a middle way. This method h...